Because the work I do with very young children is so well integrated within the child and its daily life when in a one-to-one care basis, I’ve rarely had to separate the terminology of each little facet of how it all comes together. I simply expect a child of 18 months to 2 years to be happily absorbed and have joint attention with me on any activity we do together (usually of the child’s choosing).
However, after working for nearly two years in a full time daycare programme, I now realise that in the daycare setting, where there isn’t/can’t be one-to-one staff:child ratio, joint attention rarely occurs and it will specially not be fostered with inexperienced staff.
Spending time in an environment that barely understands the foundation needs of young children: being clean, dry, well fed and with sufficient to drink, not forgetting appropriate holding when needed — holding often isn’t permitted under the guise of ‘not holding children encourages independence’ — removes the possibility of the majority of children having joint attention.
Those that show joint attention from about 9 or 10 months of age, for example when reading a favourite book or involved with an activity with a teacher, are usually the ones who spend more time doing such things with their parents.
Joint attention doesn’t happen by accident!